The PIDO Framework: My Original AI Prompting Method for Maximum Impact

By Coach Amirul Iskandar Mannan, Creator of the PIDO Framework

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Introduction

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed the way we work, teach, and create. Yet, one simple truth remains:

The quality of your AI output depends entirely on the quality of your prompt.

Since I first started using ChatGPT in October 2022, I have explored and refined countless prompting techniques in my daily work as CEO of Yayasan Wiba Prima and as a professional trainer. Over time, through continuous practice and experimentation, I developed a structured approach that consistently produced better AI results.

This became PIDO — a practical, results-driven prompting framework that I have since shared with and trained hundreds of people, including SIRIM, SIRIM QAS, Xperts Group of companies, GIATMARA, participants of my Visual Teachers program, and many other training audiences.

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What is PIDO?

PIDO stands for:

1. P – Parameter
   Define the scope, role, and context for the AI.
   Example: “You are an experienced Malaysian Form 4 science teacher designing a lesson on photosynthesis.”

2. I – Instructions
   Give clear and specific directions.
   Example: “Create a 40-minute interactive lesson plan.”

3. D – Details
   Add supporting information, constraints, or specific points to include.
   Example: “Include learning objectives, activities, materials needed, and assessment methods.”

4. O – Output
   Specify the exact format or style you want.
   Example: “Present it in a table format with time allocations.”

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Why I Created PIDO

I originally developed the CIDO concept (Context, Instructions, Details, Output) through my personal and professional use of ChatGPT. However, I realised that “CIDO” exists in other industries, which could cause confusion.

I refined it into PIDO — replacing “Context” with Parameter — to make it more precise, professional, and unique to my approach.

This was not created in a single workshop or training session, but evolved over months of real-world application in leadership, corporate projects, and training delivery.

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Why PIDO Works?

Without Parameters, AI doesn’t know the “playing field.”
Without Instructions, it doesn’t know the goal.
Without Details, it gives generic answers.
Without defining Output, it delivers in the wrong style or format.

PIDO ensures nothing important is left out, producing clear, targeted, and high-quality AI results every time.

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Example in Action

Weak Prompt: “Write a lesson plan.”

PIDO Prompt:

• Parameter: You are a senior Malaysian secondary school science teacher.

• Instructions: Create a 40-minute interactive lesson on photosynthesis.

• Details: Include objectives, activities, materials, and assessments.

• Output: Display in a table format with time allocations.

Result: The AI generates a complete, well-structured, ready-to-use lesson plan.

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Applications of PIDO

• Education: Lesson plans, exam questions, teaching aids

• Business: Reports, proposals, marketing copy

• Personal Productivity: Summaries, letters, idea generation

• Creative Work: Scripts, articles, social media content

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PIDO and Research

I am now preparing my Master’s research to measure how PIDO improves AI-assisted tasks for different professional groups, including teachers. My hypothesis:

Proper prompting using PIDO will significantly enhance the quality, efficiency, and adoption of AI tools in education, corporate settings, and personal productivity.

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Call to Action

I proudly declare that PIDO is my original creation in AI prompt engineering. If you use it, please credit it to:

Coach Amirul Iskandar Mannan – Creator of the PIDO Framework.

📩 Connect with me: LinkedIn | Facebook | Blog

📢 Share this article and use the hashtag:
#PIDOFramework #AIinEducation #CoachAmirul #PromptEngineering

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Final Note

This post serves as a timestamped public declaration of my authorship of the PIDO framework in the field of AI prompt engineering and training.